Clemmensen reduction
In Clemmensen reduction, aldehydes and ketones are reduced to their corresponding alkanes on reaction with zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid.
Analysing the options
Option A:
Benzaldehyde into benzyl alcohol
Benzaldehyde cannot be converted into benzyl alcohol using Clemmensen reduction. It will give Toluene on reaction with
Zn−Hg/HCl
Option B:
Cyclohexanone can be coverted into cyclohexane by Clemmensen reduction.
![](https://df0b18phdhzpx.cloudfront.net/ckeditor_assets/pictures/1671915/original_962602_1.png)
Option C:
Benzoyl chloride into benzaldehyde
Benzoyl chloride cannot be converted into benzaldehyde by Clemmensen reduction.
Option (D)
Benzophenone into diphenyl methane
Benzophenone can be coverted into diphenylmethane by Clemmensen reduction.
![](https://df0b18phdhzpx.cloudfront.net/ckeditor_assets/pictures/1671917/original_962602_2.png)
Hence, options B and D are the correct answers.