Which of the following diazonium salt is stable at room temperature?
A
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B
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C
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is B Aliphatic diazonium salts are highly unstable.
Aromatic diazonium salts are more stable than aliphatic at low temperature (0−5oC) due to the resonance.
Due to resonance, partial double bond character is present between C and N in benzenediazonium cation, thus, removal of −N2 is difficult.
Only one type of diazonium salt is stable at room temperature and it is benzenediazonium fluoroborate.