The correct option is D All of the above
The effects of global warming or climate damage include far-reaching and long-lasting changes to the natural environment, to ecosystems and human societies caused directly or indirectly by human emissions of greenhouse gases. It also includes the economic and social changes which stem from living in a warmer world. Global warming stresses ecosystems through water shortages in already water-scare areas. increased deaths from heat waves, extension of additional species of animals and plants etc.