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Question

Which of the following element was discovered by study of Fraunhofer lines

A
Hydrogen
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B
Oxygen
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C
Helium
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D
Ozone
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Solution

The correct option is C Helium
The first noble gas to be discovered was helium by Lockyer in 1869. Spectroscopic investigations of the Sun's chromosphere during a solar eclipse in India revealed a previously unobserved line , close in wavelength to the D1 and D2 Fraunhofer lines of sodium. The new line was assigned D3 and the element it represented was helium.

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