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Question

Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells?

A
Potassium
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B
Magnesium
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C
Calcium
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D
Sodium
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Solution

The correct option is D Potassium
  • Potassium is required for the maintenance of the turgidity of guard cells. In the guard cells, starch is converted into malic acid in the presence of light (during daytime).
  • Protons formed are used by the guard cells for the uptake of K+ ions. In this way, the concentration of K+ ions increases in guard cells. The potassium combines with malate to form potassium malate.
  • This increases the solute concentration of the guard cells. The guard cell withdraws water from the nearby cells and becomes turgid.


So, the correct answer is option A.


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