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Question

Which of the following equation sums up photosynthetic reaction most accurately?

A
CO+H2Olight−−−−−chlorophyllCH2O+O2
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B
6CO2+6H2Olight−−−−−chlorophyllC6H12O6+6O2
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C
6CO2+12H2Olight−−−−−chlorophyllC6H12O6+6O2+6H2O
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D
6CO2+12H2Olight−−−−−chlorophyllC6H12O6+6H2O
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Solution

The correct option is B 6CO2+6H2Olight−−−−−chlorophyllC6H12O6+6O2

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants utilise the energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
Photosynthesis can be divided into two stages: a light-dependent stage and a light-independent stage.
During the light-dependent stage, photolysis of water takes place and oxygen and energy in the form of NADPH and ATP are generated.
During the light-independent stage, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose via the Calvin cycle by utilising the energy generated during the light-dependent stage.
In the Calvin cycle, six molecules of CO2 are required to generate one molecule of glucose.

Therefore the overall reaction of photosynthesis is:
6CO2+6H2Olight−−−−−chlorophyllC6H12O6+6O2

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