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Question

Which of the following equations is the summary of photosynthesis?


  1. 6CO2 + 12H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O

  2. 6CO2 + H2O + sunlight→ C6H12O6 + O2+ 6H2O

  3. 6CO2 + 12H2O +chlorophyll+sunlight→ C6H12O6 + 6O2+ 6H2O

  4. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6CO2+ 6H2O

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Solution

The correct option is C

6CO2 + 12H2O +chlorophyll+sunlight→ C6H12O6 + 6O2+ 6H2O


Correct option is C:

  • During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
  • The process of photosynthesis requires chlorophyll for the absorption of sunlight.

Explanation for incorrect options

Option A:

  • In this reaction, sunlight and chlorophyll is not mentioned and as such does not represent the complete process of photosynthesis.

Option B:

  • In this reaction, only sunlight is mentioned and chlorophyll is missing.
  • Moreover, the reaction is not balanced as the number of H-atoms on both sides of the reaction are not same.

Option D:

  • In this reaction, both sunlight and chlorophyll are not mentioned.
  • Moreover, the reaction shows presence of CO2 which is not a product during the process of photosynthesis.

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