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Question

Which of the following experiments showed that CO2 is essential for photosynthesis?

A
Half leaf experiment
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B
Priestley’s experiment
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C
J. von Sach’s experiment
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D
Variegated leaf experiment
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Solution

The correct option is A Half leaf experiment

The Moll’s half leaf experiment demonstrates the necessity of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. The experiment involved the insertion of half part of a leaf inside a corked bottle containing KOH solution (absorbs CO2).

The bottle was kept outside in the sunlight for few hours. After that, the leaf was taken for a starch test. Part of the leaf that was inside the bottle gave a negative result for starch and the part outside showed a positive result. Thus, it was concluded that CO2 is necessary for photosynthesis.

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