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Question

Which of the following explains the decline of the Caliphate?

A
Death of Harun-Al-Rashid
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B
Invasion by the Seljuq Turks
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C
Death of Prophet Mohammad
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D
Birth of Prophet Mohammad
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Solution

The correct option is B Invasion by the Seljuq Turks
After Harun-al-Rashid's death, the Arab kingdom slowly started disintegrating. Independent kingdoms started rising all over the empire. The Caliph, once the overlord of the entire Islamic world, started becoming insignificant day-by-day. When the empire was in such disarray, the Seljuq Turks struck the final blow to the Abbasids by conquering Baghdad.

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