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Question

Which of the following factors contribute towards higher stability of lyophilic colloid?

A
Charge on their particles
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B
Attractive forces between particles
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C
Small size of their particles
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D
High solvation due to a layer of dispersion medium
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Solution

The correct option is D High solvation due to a layer of dispersion medium
There are two factors which are responsible for the stability of lyophilic sols-
These factors are the charge and solvation of the colloidal particles. When these two factors are removed, a lyophilic sol can be coagulated. This is done:
  • by adding an electrolyte
  • by adding a suitable solvent
Hence, high solvation due to a layer of the dispersion medium is a factor contributing to the stability of lyophilic colloids and hence option D is right.

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