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Question

Which of the following factors led to the exploration of Africa and its interior regions?

A
The need to map out the various natural resources of Africa.
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B
The power struggle between European nations.
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C
The need to spread Christianity in South Africa.
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D
European countries had a need for new markets.
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Solution

The correct options are
A The need to map out the various natural resources of Africa.
B The power struggle between European nations.
D European countries had a need for new markets.
  • Europeans had been in touch with the African coast for centuries, but its interiors were a mystery to them. But, gradually, Europeans started sending explorers to the interiors, to make maps for others to follow. These maps helped them get a better understanding of the natural resources of Africa.
  • In 1850, industrialisation in Europe grew exponentially. The countries needed more and more markets to sell their goods.
  • The exploration of Africa was also caused by the various Christian churches that were keen to spread Christianity among the people of Africa.

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