Question

Which of the following factors led to the exploration of Africa and its interior regions?

• A. The need to map out the various natural resources of Africa.
• B. The power struggle between European nations.
• C. The need to spread Christianity in South Africa.
• D. European countries had a need for new markets.

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B), (D)

European countries had a need for new markets.

• Europeans had been in touch with the African coast for centuries, but its interiors were a mystery to them. But, gradually, Europeans started sending explorers to the interiors, to make maps for others to follow. These maps helped them get a better understanding of the natural resources of Africa.
• In 1850, industrialisation in Europe grew exponentially. The countries needed more and more markets to sell their goods.
• The exploration of Africa was also caused by the various Christian churches that were keen to spread Christianity among the people of Africa.