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Question

Which of the following features is/ are common to both wind and water pollinated flowers?
I. Pollen grains are long and ribbon-like
II. Stigma is large and feathery
III. Flowers are not colourful
IV. Flowers do not produce nectar

A
III and IV
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B
II and III
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C
I and II
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D
II
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E
II
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Solution

The correct option is A III and IV
Pollen grains
Pollen grains of submerged water pollinated plants are ribbon-like whereas wind pollinated flowers have dry, small and light pollen grains to be carried by wind.
Stigma
Stigma of a wind pollinated or anemophilous flower is long and feathery to trap pollen from the air.
Hydrophilous or water-pollinated plants have a long and sticky stigma.
Flowers
Common features of wind and water pollinated plants are as follows:
Flowers are colourless and odourless.
Flowers do not form and store nectar.
This is because they don't need to attract insects to pollinate them.
Final answer
(A) III and IV

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