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Question

Which of the following functional groups constitutes the formation of detergent?

A
SO3Na
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B
COONa
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C
COOH
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D
OH
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Solution

The correct option is D SO3Na
The functional group SO3Na constitutes the formation of detergent.

CH3(CH2)11O||S||OOH+NaOHCH3(CH2)11O||S||OONa++H2O
dodecyl sulphonic acid sodium dodecyl sulphate

Hence, option A is correct.

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