Which of the following gives the correct arrangement of compounds based on their bond strength ?
A
HF>HCl>HBr>HI
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B
HI>HBr>HCl>HF
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C
HF>HBr>HCl>HI
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D
HCl>HF>HBr>HI
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Solution
The correct option is AHF>HCl>HBr>HI Electronegativity plays a role, but there is an even bigger effect. As you go down a group, the shell number (n) increases, meaning that the outer valence electrons (the ones to make that bond with hydrogen) are further and further away from the nucleus.
The bigger the element, the less "tightly" it can hold onto the hydrogen.