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Question

Which of the following groups does hydra belong to?


A

Porifera

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B

Cnidaria

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C

Annelida

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D

Arthropoda

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Solution

The correct option is B

Cnidaria


The hydra belongs to the group Cnidaria. They have no vertebral column and are diploblastic.
The identifying characters of a hydra are,
i) It is aquatic and seen in the freshwater.
ii) It has a microscopic body which is composed of two layers - ectoderm and endoderm which is separated by a non-cellular mesoglea.
iii) There are many tentacles surrounding the mouth, no anus, mouth acts for both ingestion and egestion.
iv) The body cavity is a single coelenteron.
v) An adhesive pedal disc is present, body with cnidoblast cells.


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