Which of the following groups exerts significant +M effect as well as -I effect?
A
⊕−S(CH3)2group
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B
⊕−N(CH3)3group
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C
-ONO group
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D
−NO2 group
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Solution
The correct option is D -ONO group -ONO group exerts significant +M effect as well as -I effect. Thus, it increases electron density by mesomeric effect and decreases electron density by inductive effect.