Which of the following groups includes organs of the same organ system?
A
Trachea, Oesophagus, Stomach
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B
Pancreas, Lungs, Stomach
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C
Oesophagus, Rectum, Stomach
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D
Stomach, Pancreas, Heart
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Solution
The correct option is D Oesophagus, Rectum, Stomach Oesophagus, rectum and stomach are a part of human digestive system. Oesophagus is an organ in vertebrates which consists of a fibromuscular tube through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach. In humans, the esophagus is usually 18–25 centimeters (cm) long.
Stomach is the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs, being (in humans and many mammals) a pear-shaped enlargement of the alimentary canal linking the oesophagus to the small intestine.
The rectum is the concluding part of the large intestine that terminates in the anus. The average length of the human rectum may range between 10 and 15 cm.
Tracheae and lungs are a part of respiratory system. Heart is the major organ of circulatory system.