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Question

Which of the following has the least negative electron gain enthalpy?

A
P
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B
S
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C
CI
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D
F
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Solution

The correct option is A P
Electron gain enthalpy is defined as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of a isolated gaseous atom when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion.
Electron gain enthalpy increases as we move from left to right across the period. Phosphorus has half-filled electronic configuration and hence, it has the least electron affinity among the four.

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