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Question

Which of the following has the lowest ionization potential?

A
4s1
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B
3d2
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C
3p6
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D
2p6
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Solution

The correct option is A 4s1
p6 configuration is fully filled and hence is stable and requires a large amount of energy to remove an electron from the outermost p orbital and 4s electrons having the higher energy, and so are being removed easily. Therefore among the given option, (A) has the lowest ionization potential.

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