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B
Anabaena
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C
Nostoc
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D
Azotobacteria
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Solution
The correct option is A Azolla Azolla is a floating pteridophyte, which contains an endosymbiont- the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena azolla. Azolla is either incorporated into the soil before rice transplanting or grown as a dual crop along with rice because it acts as wormicide or larvicide by controlling the mosquito larvae in the rice fields. Azolla plants grow as a thick mat on the surface of the water, making it more difficult for the larvae to reach the surface to breathe. In this way, Azolla acts as wormicide.