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Question

Which of the following have exactly four factors?


A

15

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B

27

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C

8

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D

16

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Solution

The correct options are
A

15


B

27


C

8


If a number is the product of two distinct primes, then it will have exactly four factors.

For example, consider the number 6=2×3, where 2 and 3 are distinct primes. 6 has four factors in all - 1, 2, 3 and 6.

Also, if a number is a cube of a prime number, the number has exactly four factors.

For example, consider the number 8=2×2×2. 8 has four factors in all - 1, 2, 4 and 8.
Now, in the options given, 15 is the product of two prime numbers 3 and 5,

27 is the cube of 3 and

8 is the cube of 2.


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