The correct options are
A Light cannot escape its gravitational force.
B Black holes exert a large amount of gravitational force.
D Black hole is formed from a supernova.
Once a massive star exhausts its fuel, it collapses within its own force of gravity and black hole is formed. They exert a very high gravitational force that even light cannot escape it. Hence, it is termed as black hole. The pre-stage of a star is called as protostar and not a black hole.