Question

Which of the following hormones has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic attributes?

• A. Aldosterone
• B. Cortisol
• C. Adrenaline
• D. Noradrenaline

Answer 1

The correct option is B

Cortisol

Cortisol has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Cortisol (also called hydrocortisone) and related steroids secreted by the adrenal cortex act on various cells in the body to maintain glucose homeostasis. In addition to regulating glucose metabolism, the glucocorticoids modulate some aspects of the immune response. Glucocorticoids are given medically to suppress the immune system in persons with immune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Derivatives of cortisol, such as prednisone, have widespread medical use as anti-inflammatory agents.