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Question

Which of the following hydrides is least stable hydride is:

A
CH4
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B
SiH4
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C
SnH4
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D
PbH4
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Solution

The correct option is B PbH4

The hydrides of group 14 elements, that are of the form MH4. These are less stable due to the mismatch of the size of big group 14 elements and very small H element. Among those, methane i.e. CH4 is the versatile and silane, germane, stannane are known but plumbane i.e. PbH4 is very unstable.

Thus the correct option is D.


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