Which of the following indicates that the bonding in hydrogen chloride is covalent?

An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride forms hydrogen with metals.

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Hydrogen chloride is a gas.

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Hydrogen chloride is not acidic in the absence of water.

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Dry hydrogen chloride is a non-conductor of electricity.

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Solution

The correct option is A An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride forms hydrogen with metals.
$H C l$ is a diatomic molecule connected by a covalent bond.
An aqueous solution of $H C l$ when treated with a metal forms hydrogen gas
$2 H C l (a q) + M g (s) ⟶ M g C l_{2} (a q) + H_{2} (g)$

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Q. Which of the following indicates that the bonding in hydrogen chloride is covalent?

(i) An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride form hydrogen with metals.
(ii) Hydrogen chloride is a gas.
(iii) Hydrogen chloride is not acidic in the absence of water.
(iv) Dry hydrogen chloride is a non-conductor of electricity.

Q. It has been observed that gaseous hydrogen chloride is a very poor conductor of electricity but a solution of hydrogen chloride gas in water is a good conductor of electricity. This is due to the fact that

Explain why :

(a) anhydrous HCl is a poor conductor while aqueous HCl is an excellent conductor.
(b) when the stopper of a bottle full of hydrogen chloride gas is opened there are fumes in the air.
(c) a solution of hydrogen chloride in water turns blue litmus red and conducts electricity, while a solution of the same gas in toluene :
(i) has no effect on litmus, and
(ii) does not conduct electricity.
(d) thick white fumes are formed when a glass rod dipped in $N H_{4} O H$ is brought near the mouth of a bottle full of HCl gas.
(e) dry hydrogen chloride gas does not affect a dry strip of blue litmus paper but it turns red in the presence of a drop of water.

(f) hydrogen chloride gas is not collected over water.

Which of the following drying agent is used in drying hydrogen chloride gas?

Which of the following acid is used with sodium chloride in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas?

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Which of the following indicates that the bonding in hydrogen chloride is covalent?

The correct option is A An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride forms hydrogen with metals.HCl is a diatomic molecule connected by a covalent bond.An aqueous solution of HCl when treated with a metal forms hydrogen gas2HCl(aq)+Mg(s)⟶MgCl2(aq)+H2(g)

The correct option is A An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride forms hydrogen with metals.
$H C l$ is a diatomic molecule connected by a covalent bond.
An aqueous solution of $H C l$ when treated with a metal forms hydrogen gas
$2 H C l (a q) + M g (s) ⟶ M g C l_{2} (a q) + H_{2} (g)$