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Question

Which of the following intermediate has complete octet?

A
Carbocation
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B
Carbanion
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C
Free radical
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is C Carbanion

A carbanion has a negatively charged, trivalent carbon atom that has eight electrons in its valence shell.

bond pair shares two electrons between the bonding atoms and lone pair consists of two unshared electrons.

So totally we have 6 shared electrons and 2 unshared electrons around the carbanion

In contrast to carbocations and carbon radicals, a carbanion is destabilized by electron-donating groups bonded to the anionic center because the center already has an octet of electrons.


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