Which of the following ionic solids has the lowest melting point?
A
KCl
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B
NaCl
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C
LiF
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D
LiCl
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Solution
The correct option is AKCl Melting point of an ionic compound is determined by the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. It takes a lot of energy to overcome this attraction to allow the ions to move freely and form a liquid. The factor witch effect melting point is charge of the ion. Since, KCl has +1 and −1 charge on its' cations and anions respectively. Hence, it has the lowest melting point.