Which of the following is a ball and socket joint?

Knee joint

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Elbow joint

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Humerus and pectoral girdle

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Skull and atlas

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Solution

The correct option is C Humerus and pectoral girdle
The glenohumeral joint is the articulation between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula or pectoral girdle. It is a ball and socket type of synovial joint that allows for lateral rotation, flexion and extension of the arm. So, the correct answer is 'Humerus and pectoral girdle'.

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$\begin{matrix} T y p e s o f s y n o v i a l j o i n t s & B o n e s i n v o l v e d A B a l l a n d s o c k e t & 1. K n e e B H i n g e & 2. A t l a s a n d a x i s C P i v o t & 3. H u m e r u s a n d p e c t o r a l g i r d l e \end{matrix}$

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Q. Which of the following &fare not correctly matched pairs ?

(i) Ball and socket joint	- Between humerus and pectoral girdle
(ii) Pivot joint	- Between carpal and metacarpal
(iii) Saddle joint	- Between atlas and axis
(iv) Gliding joint	- Between the carpals
(v) Fibrous joint	- In flat skull bones

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\begin{matrix} T y p e o f S y n o v i a l j o i n t & B o n e I n v o l v e d A . B a l l a n d s o c k e t & 1. C a r p a l a n d m e t a c a r p a l o f t h u m b B . H i n g e & 2. A t l a s a n d a x i s C . P i v o t & 3. F r o n t a l a n d p a r i e t a l D . S a d d l e & 4. K n e e 5. H u m e r u s a n d p e c t o r a l g i r d l e \end{matrix}

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