wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
3
You visited us 3 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Which of the following is a correct sequence of steps in a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?

A
Annealing, Denaturation, Extension
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
C
Denaturation, Extension, Annealing
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Extension, Denaturation, Annealing
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is B Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction.
It is a technique used to amplify DNA segments in vitro in a short time duration.
The reaction requires;
  • two sets of primers (small chemically synthesised oligonucleotides that are complementary to the regions of DNA)
  • dNTPs
  • The enzyme DNA polymerase which is thermostable, isolated from a bacterium, Thermus aquaticus. The enzyme extends the primers using the nucleotides provided in the reaction and the genomic DNA as template.
Each cycle of PCR has three steps:

1. Denaturation - The double-stranded template DNA is heated to separate it into two single strands.

2. Annealing - The temperature is lowered to enable attachment of DNA primeres to the 3' ends of the separated template strands of DNA.

3. Extension - The temperateure is raised again to allow polymerisation of the new DNA strands by Taq DNA polymerase.
Fig: Steps of PCR

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon