Which of the following is a disease caused by helminth parasite?
A
Diphtheria
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B
Filaria
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C
Malaria
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D
Fluorosis
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Solution
The correct option is B Filaria
The word 'helminth' is a general term meaning 'worm' i.e they are worm-like parasites.
Helminths either live as parasites, or free of a host, in aquatic and terrestrial environments.
There are several types; the most common worldwide are intestinal nematodes or soil-transmitted helminths (STH), schistosomes (parasites of schistosomiasis) and filarial worms, which cause lymphatic filariasis (LF) and onchocerciasis.