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Question

Which of the following is a factor that affects the growth of population of a species?

I. Predation pressure

II. Availability of space

III. Climatic conditions


A
I and II
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B
Only II
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C
II and III
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D
I, II and III
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Solution

The correct option is D I, II and III

Population density is the number of individuals of a species per unit area at a given time. A population experiencing a rise in population density is considered to be growing. The factors which affect the growth of a population in a particular habitat are -

  • Availability of food - more the availability of food, greater are the prospects of increase in the population density.

  • Availability of space - Increase in the availability of habitable land can help a population to grow.

  • Predation pressure - High risks of being hunted and killed by predators adversely affects the population growth.

  • Climatic conditions - Favourable climatic conditions would favour increase in population density and hence favour growth.


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