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Question

Which of the following is a flowering plant with nodules containing filamentous nitrogen-fixing microorganism?

A
Crotalaria juncea
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B
Cycas revoluta
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C
Cicer arietinum
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D
Casuarina equisetifolia
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Solution

The correct option is B Casuarina equisetifolia
Plants cannot directly absorb atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is a process of conversion of inert atmospheric nitrogen into utilizable compounds of nitrogen, like nitrates, nitrite and ammonia.
Important symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria are rod-shaped Rhizobium in root nodules and Aero rhizobium in stem nodules. Filamentous Frankia occurs in root nodules of Casuarina and Alnus (or Alder).
So, the correct answer is 'Casuarina equisetifolia'

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