Which of the following is a free living nitrogen fixing bacteria?
A
Pseudomonas putida
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B
Bacillus polymyxa
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C
Rhizobium
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D
Xanthomonas
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Solution
The correct option is DBacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa is capable of fixing nitrogen. The species may also be known as Bacillus polymyxa. It is used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. Biofilms of it growing on plant roots have been shown to produce exo-polysaccharides, which protect the plants from pathogens. The interactions between this bacterial species and plant roots also cause the root hairs to undergo physical changes.