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Question

Which of the following is a genetic disorder?


A

Rickets

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B

Kwashiorkor

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C

Hemophilia

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D

Marasmus

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Solution

The correct option is C

Hemophilia


The correct option is C:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Haemophilia is a disorder where the blood fails to clot and leads to excessive bleeding.
  2. It is caused by a mutation in a gene, and that's why it is considered a genetic disease.
  3. The mutation of the gene that is responsible to regulate clotting factors leads to haemophilia.
  4. It has 3 types- Haemophilia A, Haemophilia B, and Haemophilia C.
  5. It is mostly seen in males.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

Rabies is caused by a rabies virus that spreads through the saliva of an infected animal (dog).

Option B:

Kwashiorkor is a deficiency disease caused by the lack of protein in our diet.

Option D:

Marasmus is a deficiency disease caused by the lack of calories in our diet.

Final answer: Haemophilia is a genetic disorder.


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