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Question

Which of the following is a non-recurrent apomixis?

A
Amphimixis
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B
Haploid parthenogenesis
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C
Aneuspory
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D
Diploid parthenogenesis
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Solution

The correct option is B Haploid parthenogenesis
  • Amphimixis is actually the process of sexual reproduction, which involves meiosis and syngamy. By meiosis, diploid cells of sporophyte give rise to haploid gametophytes, which produce male and female gametes.
  • Syngamy, i.e. fusion of haploid gametes, results in the restoration of the diploid sporophytic generation.
  • Haploid parthenogenesis is the formation of an embryo from an unfertilized egg, thus forming a haploid embryo.
  • Aneuspory is a kind of diplospory in which a megaspore mother cell produces embryo sac by mitosis instead of meiosis, thus producing a diploid embryo sac.
  • Since non-recurrent apomixis is the direct development of the embryo from an unfertilized egg, therefore, Haploid parthenogenesis is non-recurrent apomixis.
So, the correct answer is 'Haploid parthenogenesis'.

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