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Question

Which of the following is a reason for the decrease in the level of ground water?

A

Increasing consumption

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B

Building concrete roads and buildings

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C

Excessive use of ground water for irrigation

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D

All of the above

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Solution

The correct option is D. All of the above

Increasing consumption:

  • Groundwater depletion most commonly occurs because of the frequent pumping of water from the ground.
  • We continuously pump groundwater from aquifers and it does not have enough time to replenish itself.
  • Agricultural needs require a large amount of groundwater.

Building concrete roads and buildings:

  • Area covered with concrete leads to reduction of seepage of rain water into the ground. This reduces the availability of ground water.

Excessive use of groundwater for irrigation:

  • surface water-fed irrigation decreases runoff and water table depth, while groundwater-fed irrigation increases water table depth, and increases or decreases runoff depending on the pumping intensity.

Hence All of the above reasons are correct


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