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Question

Which of the following is a soil borne disease?

A
Red rot of sugar cane
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B
Rust of wheat
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C
Leaf spot of rice
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D
Smut of bajra
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Solution

The correct option is D Smut of bajra
In India, smut of bajra (soil borne disease) is present in most of the states where pearl millet (bajra) is cultivated. In this disease, ovaries are converted into structures called sori (singular sorus). The sori are larger than grains and appear as enlarged, oval to conical bodies projecting somewhat beyond the glumes in place of grains. The major limitations to chemical control of smut in pearl millet are low monetary value of the crop, and scarcity of resources available to pearl millet growing farmers. So, the correct answer is 'Smut of bajra'.

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