The correct option is D All of the above
There are different barrier methods to prevent pregnancy like latex male or female condoms. There are various birth control pills consisting of synthetic estrogen and progesterone hormones to keep a woman's eggs from leaving her ovaries.
There are also surgical methods like tubal ligation in females where surgery is conducted to close off the fallopian tubes or vasectomy in males where the vas deferntia is blocked.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.