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Question

Which of the following is absent in a plant cell?


A

Vacuole

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B

Centriole

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C

Cell membrane

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D

Mitochondria

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Solution

The correct option is B

Centriole


The correct option is C.

Explanation for the correct option:

  1. Centrioles forms a part of the centrosome located near the nucleus in the animal cell.
  2. But in plants, it is absent.
  3. Centrosomes play a vital role in animals' spindle formation and conducting astral mitosis.
  4. In plants, anastral mitosis is observed.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option A

  1. The vacuole is the cell organelle that maintains the osmolarity of the cell.
  2. It is present in both plant and animal cells.

Option B

  1. It is the outermost covering of the plant cell made of cellulose.
  2. It is present in both plant and animal cells.

Option D

  1. It is the source of energy for the cell.
  2. It is present in both plant and animal cells.

Final answer: Centriole is absent in a plant cell.


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