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Reaction with Metal Oxides

Which of the ...

Question

Which of the following is an acid-base neutralization reaction?

{A g}^{+} (a q) + {C l}^{-} \to A g C l (a q)

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C_{5} H_{12} (s) + 8 O_{2} (g) \to 5 {C O}_{2} (g) + 6 H_{2} O (l)

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{N H}_{3} (s) + H_{2} O (s) ⇋ {N H}_{4}^{+} (s) + {O H}^{-} (s)

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H C_{2} H_{3} O_{2} (l) + {O H}^{-} (a q) \to H_{2} O (O) + C_{2} H_{3} O_{2}^{-} (a q)

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C a {C O}_{3} (s) \to C a O (s) + C O_{2} (g)

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Solution

The correct option is D $H C_{2} H_{3} O_{2} (l) + {O H}^{-} (a q) \to H_{2} O (O) + C_{2} H_{3} O_{2}^{-} (a q)$
Option $D$ is the correct answer.
In this reaction $C H_{3} C O O H$ (acetic acid) reacts with a base which has $O H^{-}$ , to form water and salt. Let us suppose that the metal atom attached to $O H^{-}$ is $N a$ , that is, the base is $N a O H$ . Acid base neutralization reaction takes place when Acetic acid reacts with base ( $N a O H$ ) to give water and Sodium acetate salt.
The acid base neutralization reaction can be written as-
$C H_{3} C O O H$ $+$ $N a O H$ $=$ $H_{2} O$ $+$ $C H_{3} C O O N a$

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