Which of the following is an example of a fractional order reaction?
A
NH4NO2→N2+2H2O
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B
NO+O3→NO2+O2
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C
2NO+Br2→2NOBr
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D
CH3CHO→CH4+CO
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Solution
The correct option is DCH3CHO→CH4+CO where ∙CH3 is methyl radical. In the steady state, the rates of formation and destruction of methyl radicals are equal, so that d[∙CH3]dt=ki[CH3CHO]−kt[∙CH3]2=0 [∙CH3]∝[CH3CHO]1/2 d[CH4]dt=kp[∙CH3][CH3CHO]∝[CH3CHO]3/2 Hence the order of the reaction is 3/2. Option D is correct.