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Question

Which of the below-given options is an example of an extensive property?


A

Mass

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B

Density

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C

Pressure

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D

Temperature

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Solution

The correct option is A

Mass


Explanation for correct option:

In the case of option A,

  1. The properties that are dependent on the mass of the matter are said to be extensive properties.
  2. For example, mass, length, volume, and weight.
  3. Thus, mass is an extensive property.

Explanation for incorrect options:

In case of option B,

  1. The properties that are independent of the mass of the matter are said to be intensive properties.
  2. For example, density, pressure, boiling point, melting point, and conductivity.
  3. Thus, density is an intensive property.
  4. Hence, option B is incorrect.

In case of option C,

  1. Pressure is an intensive property as it does not depend on the mass of the matter.
  2. Hence, option C is incorrect.

In case of option D,

  1. The temperature is an intensive property.
  2. Hence, option D is incorrect.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer.


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