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Question

Which of the following is an igneous rocks?

A
Limestone
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B
Slate
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C
Marble
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D
Basalt
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Solution

The correct option is C Basalt

Basalt is a dark-coloured, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form in small intrusive bodies, such as an igneous dike or a thin sill. It has a composition similar to gabbro. The difference between basalt and gabbro is that basalt is a fine-grained rock while gabbro is a coarse-grained rock.


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