The correct option is D All of the above
According to ‘Summer and Keller’, “Like living beings that have
organs and cells, societies also have customs and institutions”.
Summer also says “A social institution is a permanent structure that
fulfils the desires of human beings”. According to Maciver and Page, “Social
Institutions are the structure devised to fulfil the desires of a
particular social group”. The state, family, marriage, court of law are the few
examples of social institutions. Social institutions are those socially
approved social structure that are devised to fulfil the desires of human
beings.