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Question

Which of the following is/are correct?

(i) All rhombuses are parallelograms.
(ii) All squares are rhombuses and also rectangles.
(iii) All rectangles are squares.

A. Only (i) B. Only (ii) C. (i) & (ii) D. (ii) & (iii)

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Solution

(i) The necessary condition for a quadrilateral to be a parallelogram is the opposite sides should be parallel and equal, which is true for a rhombus. So, all rhombuses are parallelograms.

(ii) The necessary condition for a quadrilateral to be a rhombus is opposite sides are parallel and all sides are equal. Whereas for a rectangle, opposite sides are equal, and all interior angles are equal to 90°. These conditions are met by all squares, so all squares are rhombuses and also rectangles.

(iii) The necessary condition for a quadrilateral to be a square is all sides are equal and all interior angles are equal to 90°.
As it is not necessary for a rectangle that all its sides are equal, not every rectangle is a square.

So, (i) and (ii) are only true.

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