Which of the following is/are correct statement(s) ? (I) Ca2+ ions are important in blood clotting. (II) Ca3(PO4)2 is a part of bones. (III) 3Ca3(PO4).CaF2 is a part of enamel of teeth.
A
(I) and (II)
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B
(II) and (III)
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C
(I) and (III)
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D
(I), (II) and (III)
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Solution
The correct option is D (I), (II) and (III) All are correct statements.
(I) Ca2+ ions are important in blood clotting and muscle contraction. Low level of Ca2+ ions increases blood clotting time.
(II) Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 is a part of bones. Calcium deficiency causes osteoporosis where the bones becomes soft due to reduced bone mineral density leading to easy fractures.