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Question

Which of the following is/are correct with respect to benzene diazonium chloride?

A
It is reduced to aniline by excess of Zn and conc. HCl
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B
It is reduced to phenylhydrazine by SnCl2 and HCl followed by NaOH
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C
When it is treated with ethanol, it produces benzene and ethanoic acid
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D
When it is heated with water, it gives phenol
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Solution

The correct options are
A It is reduced to aniline by excess of Zn and conc. HCl
B It is reduced to phenylhydrazine by SnCl2 and HCl followed by NaOH
D When it is heated with water, it gives phenol
(a) Ph+N2ClZn/conc HCl−−−−−−−PhNH2

(b) Ph+N2ClSnCl2/HCl−−−−−−PhNH+NH3ClNaOH−−−PhNHNH2

(c) Ph+N2ClEtOH−−PhH+CH3CHO+N2+HCl

(d) Ph+N2Clwater−−PhOH+N2+HCl

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