Question

Which of the following is/are true for adrenal androgens?

• A. Androgens are secreted from the adrenal cortex
• B. Androgens are secreted from the adrenal medulla
• C. Excess androgen production in women causes PCOS
• D. Androgens play a key role in sexual maturation

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (C), (D)

Androgens play a key role in sexual maturation

Androgens are secreted from the adrenal cortex. These are secreted in small quantities and are thought to help in sexual maturation of women and men, though they play a much larger role in men.

In women, excessive secretion of androgens may lead to poly-cystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Women suffering from PCOS experience irregular periods, weight gain and male pattern of hair growth.

Androgens are the reason why puberty brings about the growth of axial hair and pubic hair in women, and axial, pubic, and facial hair in men.