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B
Individual
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C
Population
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D
Species
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Solution
The correct option is C Population
Population is the basis of evolution. Evolution is defined as change in the heritable characteristics of a biological population which is carried from generation to generation. Evolution also creates variation. It creates the change in genetic composition of overall population which creates variation. For example, in order to grab the fruits on tall trees the animals evolved with long neck known as giraffe. This evolution was further inherited by the generations of biological population.